• Table D.1 Right to vote
• Table D.2 Registers of electors, enumeration and revision
• Table D.3 Lists of electors

Every Canadian citizen is guaranteed the right to vote by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (section 3). This right is, however, restricted by law. All jurisdictions require an elector to be at least 18 years old and a Canadian citizen. In Saskatchewan, individuals who are British subjects are also qualified to vote. However, some jurisdictions explicitly disqualify from voting the Chief Electoral Officer, the Assistant Chief Electoral Officer, returning officers, inmates, persons with a mental disability, and/or judges. In most provincial and territorial jurisdictions, the elector must also meet residency requirements. As a rule, electors must either be ordinarily resident (in Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Ontario), or be a resident of their province or territory for a period of 6–12 months before polling day, or before the issuance of the writ.

All jurisdictions require an elector to be registered on a list of electors before voting. Nine jurisdictions produce their lists of electors from a permanent register (Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia). In all of these cases, except for Canada, the respective legislation provides for updates of the register through enumeration or a door-to-door canvassing of electors. In all cases, enumeration may take place outside the electoral period. In most cases, the permanent register may also be updated through data-sharing agreements with other government bodies. In jurisdictions without a permanent register of electors, enumeration takes place during the electoral period, usually in the first week or two weeks. Preliminary lists of electors are produced from an extract of the permanent register of electors or following the enumeration, as the case may be (in Alberta, the preliminary list is called the official list). In Saskatchewan, the preliminary lists are prepared by enumerators; based on these, secondary lists are produced either by returning officers or by the Chief Electoral Officer for use during revision.

In all jurisdictions, there is a revision period, when names may be added to, deleted from, or corrected on the preliminary lists of electors. The length of the revision period varies from one jurisdiction to another. Following revision, revised or official lists of electors are produced for use at the polling stations on polling day or at the advance polls.

An elector whose name does not appear on a list of electors has the option to register on polling day, except in Quebec and Yukon. This process usually requires the elector either to produce identification or take an oath, or both.

Some jurisdictions require that preliminary lists, revised lists, and official lists be provided to candidates or political parties, or both, during the electoral period. Only the legislation of three jurisdictions (Canada, New Brunswick and Alberta) states clearly that the final list of electors (or post-polling day list in Alberta) for each district, which is produced after polling day and includes all revisions and polling day registrations, must also be provided to the elected member of that district and to political parties.

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Jurisdiction	Qualifications			Disqualifications (who may not vote)
	Canadian citizenship	Age	Residency	Chief Electoral Officer	Assistant Chief Electoral Officer	Returning officer	Inmates	Mental disability	Other
Canada		18	Ordinarily resident			–	Serving more than 2 years1	–	–
Newfoundland and Labrador		18	Ordinarily resident	–	–	–	–	–	–
Prince Edward Island		18	6 months before date of writ		–	2	–	–	–
Nova Scotia		18	6 months before date of writ		–		Serving 2 years or more	–	–
New Brunswick		18	6 months before date of election		–		–	–	Convicted of corrupt or illegal practices in previous 5 years
Quebec		18	6 months or 12 months for elector residing outside Quebec	–	–	–	–	–	• Convicted of corrupt election practices in previous 5 years • Under guardianship of Public Curator
Ontario		18	Ordinarily resident	–	–	–	–	–	–
Manitoba		18	6 months before polling day		–	–	Serving 5 years or more3	–	–
Saskatchewan	Yes, or British subject if qualified as of June 23, 1971	18	6 months before date of writ					–	Conviction in previous 5 years for corrupt practices
Alberta		18	6 months before polling day	–	–	2	Serving more than 10 days, unless for non-payment of a fine	–	Convicted of corrupt practices during previous 8 years
British Columbia		18	6 months before polling day			–	Serving 2 years or more	–	Convicted of specific offences under Election Act during previous 7 years
Yukon		18	12 months on polling day			–		–	–
Northwest Territories		18	12 months before polling day		–	–	–	–	Convicted of corrupt or illegal practice
Nunavut		18	12 months before polling day	–	–	–	–	• Person subject to a regime to protect his/her property or person due to incapacity to understand nature and consequences of his/her acts • Person acquitted of a Criminal Code offence by reason of mental disorder, voluntarily in a psychiatric or other institution	Convicted of an offence in previous 5 years

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¹ Elsewhere known as Public Guardian or Public Trustee
² The secondary list is produced for revision purposes from the preliminary list prepared by enumerators.

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