CONCLUSION

The preceding account shows how, since Confederation, the formula for calculating representation in the House of Commons and the process for adjusting electoral district boundaries have evolved.

The greatest changes have undoubtedly taken place in recent decades. Since the 1940s, we have seen three fundamental changes to the representation formula and one major change in the boundary readjustment process. The readjustments that followed the censuses of 1941, 1961, 1971 and 1981 were all delayed while such changes were made. Following the 1991 census, there were also delays caused by constitutional deliberations that resulted in the Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord and a review of the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act in general.

In comparison to some other democracies, Canada is still a relatively young country, with an electoral system that is, of necessity, subject to constant change. This being so, it will surely be worthy of continuing research and study as it adjusts in future years to meet the challenge of a growing and mobile population.

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