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Costs of General Elections, 37th to 44thCEO appearance on the Main Estimates 2022-2023 before the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs

Minority Governments Estimated
37th G.E.
(2000)
38th G.E.
(2004)
39th G.E.
(2006)
40th G.E.
(2008)
41th G.E.
(2011)
42nd G.E.
(2015)
43rd G.E.
(2019)
44th G.E.
(2021)
Number of Electoral Districts 301 308 308 308 308 338 338 338
Number of Electors on Final List 21,243,473 22,466,621 23,054,615 23,677,639 24,257,592 25,939,742 27,373,058 27,509,158
Number of Voters 12,997,185 13,683,570 14,908,703 13,929,093 14,823,408 17,711,983 18,350,359 17,209,811
EC Headquarters and Field Offices ($ M) $175.8 $223.1 $227.2 $230.3 $229.3 $367.6 $436.2 $563.3
Reimbursements to Parties and Candidates ($ M) $24.8 $56.2 $53.0 $56.3 $60.4 $104.1 $64.6 $66.7
Total Cost of Election ($ M) $200.6 $279.3 $280.2 $286.6 $289.7 $471.7 $500.8 $630.0
Cost per Elector ($) $9.44 $12.43 $12.15 $12.10 $11.94 $18.18 $18.30 $22.90
Costs in Constant 2021 Dollars:
Total Cost of Election ($ M) $295.8 $372.2 $358.8 $352.2 $340.7 $516.2 $514.3 $630.0
Cost per Elector ($) $13.93 $16.57 $15.56 $14.87 $14.05 $19.89 $18.79 $22.90

Cost Comparison Note: Although the bottom line numbers have been adjusted to account for inflation (see Costs in Constant 2021 Dollars), there are other factors that influence the costs of general elections. Key factors are the number of electoral districts and polling stations, legislative changes, service improvements to electors, the length of the electoral calendar, increase to fees 3nd allowances paid to thousands of election workers, and the number of candidates and political parties eligible for reimbursement of election expenses.

Explanation of Cost Increase between GEs ($ M):
Estimated Cost of GE43 $500.8
Field Offices and Personnel, incl. Increased Rates of Pay for Field Workers $44.7
Pandemic Measures $42.0
Inflation $13.9
IT Infrastructure $12.8
Readiness cost due to timing of election $11.4
Elections Canada HQ $11.2
Length of election period ($6.8)
Estimated Cost of GE44 $630.0