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Regulation Adapting the Canada Elections Act for the Purposes of a Referendum

Division 4

Electors Residing in Canada

Definition of "elector"
  • 231. For the purpose of this Division, "elector" means an elector, other than a Canadian Forces elector or an incarcerated elector, who resides in Canada and who wishes to vote in accordance with this Division.
Conditions for voting by special ballot
  • 232. An elector may vote under this Division if his or her application for registration and special ballot is received after the issue of the writs and before 6:00 p.m. on the 6th day before polling day
    • (a) by a returning officer in an electoral district; or
    • (b) by the special voting rules administrator.
Information required for application
  • 233. (1) The application for registration and special ballot shall be in the prescribed form and shall include the following information:
    • (a) the elector's name and place of ordinary residence;
    • (b) the elector's date of birth;
    • (c) satisfactory proof of the elector's identity and residence;
    • (d) the elector's mailing address; and
    • (e) any other information that the Chief Electoral Officer considers necessary to determine the elector's entitlement to vote or the electoral district in which he or she may vote.
Electors in danger
  • (1.1) An elector who would be under reasonable apprehension of bodily harm if he or she were to indicate the mailing address of his or her dwelling place for the purpose of paragraph (1)(d) may apply to the returning officer or special voting rules administrator to use another address for that purpose. The returning officer or special voting rules administrator, unless he or she considers that it would not be in the public interest to do so, shall grant the application and shall not reveal that other address except as required to send the special ballot to the elector. For greater certainty, the granting of the application does not change the elector's place of ordinary residence for the purposes of this Act.
Optional information
  • (2) In addition to the information specified in subsection (1), the Chief Electoral Officer may request that the elector provide other information that the Chief Electoral Officer considers necessary to implement agreements made under section 55 of the Canada Elections Act, but the elector is not required to provide that information.
Information provided
  • (3) An elector who makes an application for registration and special ballot shall indicate whether his or her name is already on a list of electors and, if it is, in which electoral district.
Name of elector previously included on list of electors
  • 234. (1) The special voting rules administrator shall inform the returning officer of any elector whose name is on a list of electors for the returning officer's electoral district and who has received a special ballot from another electoral district. The returning officer shall indicate on the list of electors that the elector has received a special ballot.
Name of elector not previously included on list
  • (2) If an elector's name is not already included on a list of electors, the special voting rules administrator shall so inform the returning officer for the electoral district in which the elector is to vote by special ballot. The returning officer shall enter the elector's name on the list of electors for the appropriate polling division in that electoral district and shall indicate that the elector has received a special ballot.
Vote by special ballot only
  • 235. Once an elector's application for registration and special ballot has been accepted, the elector may only vote under this Division.
Note on the list of electors
  • 236. If an elector applies for registration and special ballot in his or her electoral district, the returning officer shall, if necessary, add the elector's name to the appropriate list of electors and shall indicate on the list that the elector has received a ballot in accordance with this Division.
Provision of special ballot
  • 237. On acceptance of an elector's application for registration and special ballot, the elector shall be given a special ballot, an inner envelope and an outer envelope.
Voting by special ballot
  • 238. An elector who has received a special ballot under this Division may vote in accordance with subsection 227(2).
Sending to Chief Electoral Officer
  • 239. (1) An elector who does not vote in his or her electoral district shall send the sealed outer envelope to the special voting rules administrator
    • (a) by mail or any other means; or
    • (b) by delivering it to a Canadian Embassy, High Commission or Consular Office, to a Canadian Forces base outside Canada or to any place that the Chief Electoral Officer may designate.
Deadline for receipt
  • (2) In order to have the special ballot counted, an elector shall ensure that the ballot is received
    • (a) if the special ballot is cast in the elector's electoral district, at the office of the returning officer before the close of the polling stations on polling day; or
    • (b) if the special ballot is cast outside the elector's electoral district, at the office of the special voting rules administrator in Ottawa, not later than 6:00 p.m. on polling day.
Responsibilities of elector
  • 240. For the purpose of this Division, an elector has the sole responsibility to ensure that
    • (a) his or her application for registration and special ballot is made within the period specified; and
    • (b) his or her special ballot is received within the period specified to be counted as a vote.
  • 241. Not applicable.
Spoiled ballot
  • 242. (1) If an elector has inadvertently handled a special ballot in such a manner that it cannot be used, the elector shall return it to the referendum officer who shall mark it as spoiled and give the elector another special ballot.
Limit
  • (2) An elector shall not be given more than one special ballot under subsection (1).
Assistance
  • 243. (1) When an elector personally goes to the office of the returning officer and is unable to read or because of a physical disability is unable to vote in the manner described in this Division, the designated referendum officer shall assist the elector by
    • (a) completing the declaration on the outer envelope and writing the elector's name where his or her signature is to be written; and
    • (b) marking the ballot as directed by the elector in his or her presence.
Note on outer envelope
  • (2) A referendum officer who assists an elector under subsection (1) shall indicate, by signing the note on the outer envelope, that the elector was assisted.
Registration, voting at home
  • 243.1 (1) On application of an elector who is unable to read, or who is unable to vote in the manner described in this Division because of a physical disability, and who is unable to personally go to the office of the returning officer because of a physical disability, the designated referendum officer shall go to the elector's dwelling place and, in the presence of a witness who is chosen by the elector, assist the elector by
    • (a) completing the declaration on the outer envelope and writing the elector's name where the elector's signature is to be written; and
    • (b) marking the ballot as directed by the elector in the elector's presence.
Note on outer envelope
  • (2) The referendum officer and the witness who assist an elector under subsection (1) shall indicate, by signing the note on the outer envelope, that the elector was assisted.


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